ASIA
N
320 km
JAVA SEA
BANDA SEA
SOUTH CHINA SEA
INDIAN OCEAN
Singhasari capital city
Core realm of Singhasari
Singhasari vassal states
Legend
Malayu
Bangka
Samudra
Jambi
Dharmasraya
Tumasik
Sunda
Tanjung Pura
Bali
Kutaraja Singhasari
(former Tumapel)
Salaya
Gurun
Seram
Hutan
Kadali
Langkasuka
Tambralingga
Pahang
Kelantan
Ligor
Patalung
Chaiya
Trengganu
Bintan
Warunadwipa
Jawadwipa
Swarnadwipa
Madura
Kambang Putih
(Tuban)
Lumajang
Daha
(Kadiri)
Kedah
Bakulapura
Barus
Lamuri
Pane
Palembang
Bantayan
Hujung Galuh
Sea under Singhasari influence
Singhasari naval envoys and expeditions
Kertanegara’s military expeditions (Pamalayu and Pabali)
Secure alliance
with Champa
Pamalayu
Expedition
1275–1293
Pabali
Expedition
1284
Secure spice
trade network